KILLING THE MINERS' LAW OFFICERS Notes

KILLING THE MINERS' LAW OFFICERS

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1. Callaway, 61, 122; Langford, Vigilante Days, 360.
2.Thompson, 6 (October 1913) 4: 179.
3.Wilbur F. Sanders, "The Story of George Ives," in Sanders, Beidler, 72; Sanders, History, 1: 194n.
4.Callaway, 56.
5.Sanders, Beidler, 83; Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 145-46.
6.Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 145-46; Thompson, 6 (October 1913) 4: 179-80.
7.Sanders, Beidler, 24; Helena Daily Herald, 8 and 10 February 1890.
8.Helena Daily Herald, 8 and 10 February 1890; Seventh Census of U.S.: 1850 Population Schedule of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania; Sanders, Beidler, 3-10.
9.Sanders, Beidler, 22, 32; John Grannis, "Diary," SC. 301, Montana Historical Society Archives, Book I, p. 11.
10.Sanders, Beidler, 32, 95.
11.Callaway, 135, 176; Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 216.
12.Washington Statesman (Walla Walla), 2 May 1863.
13.William D. Mangam, The Clarks of Montana (Published in U.S.A., 1939), 26.
14.E. J. Porter, "The Hanging of Plummer, Stinson, and Ray," Helena Independent, 24 March 1886.
15.Henry Gannett, "The Vigilantes of Montana," The Californian 6 (October 1882) 34: 364; Sanders, History, 1: 192 -- 93; Martha Edgerton Plassmann, "Judge Edgerton's Daughter," MS. 78, Montana Historical Society Archives, 122.
16.Langford, Vigilante Days, 358.
17.Nathaniel Langford, Letter, Addressee and date illegible, Nathaniel Langford Papers, SC. 215, Montana Historical Society Archives.
18.Sanders, "George Ives," 46, 62.
19.Plassmann, 130; William Y. Pemberton, "Early Day Courts and Judges," Reporter (Glentana, Mont.), 12 November 1917.
20.Plassmann, 125, 145.
21.Porter; James Kirkpatrick, "Story," in Noyes, Dimsdale's Vigilantes, 236; Langford, Vigilante Days, 225-26.
22.Callaway, 21; Sanders, Beidler, 29.
23.Unidentified Pencil Sketch, SC. 651, Montana Historical Society Archives; Kirkpatrick, 236; Sixth Census of U.S.: 1840 Population Schedule of Henry County, Indiana; Seventh Census of U.S.: 1850 Population Schedule of Andrew County, Missouri.
24.Langford, Vigilante Days, 365.
25.Eighth Census of U.S.: 1860 Population Schedule of Andrew County, Missouri; "List of Early Settlers," Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana (Helena: Rocky Mountain Publishing, 1876), 1: 308; Mangam, 15.
26.Mable Ovitt, Golden Treasure (Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1925), 250; Judith Basin County Press (Stanford, Mont.), 27 July 1936.
27.Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 19 November 1862; "Correspondence from Mines," Rocky Mountain News (Denver), 13 March and 24 April 1863; "Letter from the Mines," Tri-Weekly Miners' Register (Central City, Colo.), 9 February 1863.
28.David L. Crowder, Tendoy: Chief of the Lemhis (Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1969), 44-45; Sacramento Daily Union, 17 June 1863.
29.Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 73-74; Langford, Vigilante Days, 211 -- 18.
30.Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 78-80.
31.Kirkpatrick, 236-37.
32.W. B. Carter, "Story," in Noyes, Dimsdale's Vigilantes, 229-30; Alexander Toponce, Reminiscences of Alexander Toponce (Salt Lake City: Katie Toponce, Century Printing, 1923), 73 -- 74.
33.Thompson, 6 (October 1913) 4: 181.
34.Plassmann, 134.
35.Alva J. Noyes, The Story of Ajax (New York: Buffalo-Head Press, 1966), 85.
36.Kirkpatrick, 236; Nevada Democrat (Nevada City, Calif.), 2 January 1862.
37.Noyes, Ajax, 85.
38.Eighth Census of U.S.: 1860 Population Schedule of Solano County, California; Desert News, 8 April and 13 May 1863.
39.Deseret News, 15 April 1863.
40.Ibid., 29 April 1863.
41.Ibid., 15 and 29 April 1863.
42.Ibid., 3 June 1863.
43.Ibid., 13 May 1863.
44.Ibid.
45.Ibid.
46.Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 266.
47.For details of Plummer's life see R. E. Mather and F. E. Boswell, Hanging the Sheriff A Biography of Henry Plummer (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1987).
48.Kirkpatrick, 236.
49.Sanders, Beidler, 84; Sanders, "George Ives," 62-63.
50.Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 25.
51.Alta California (San Francisco), 22 May 1852.
52.Governor's File on Francis Van Moore, California State Archives, Sacramento.
53.Governor's File on Henry Plummer, California State Archives; Mining Claims of Nevada County, California; William S. Shiach and Harry B. Averill, An Illustrated History of North Idaho (n.p.: Western Historical Publishing, 1903), 30.
54.Conrad Kohrs, "Statement," SC. 222, Montana Historical Society Archives, 2.
55.Conrad Kohrs, An Autobiography (Deer Lodge, Mont.: Platen Press, 1977), 28; "Early County Records," Tribune (Dillon, Mont.), 13 January 1928; Langford, Vigilante Days, 244.
56.Frank Woody, "A Story of Plummer," Madisonian, 1 January 1915; Kohrs, Autobiography, 28; Langford, Vigilante Days, 225-26.
57."Early County Records," Tribune, 13 January 1928.
58.Nathaniel Langford, "Correspondence," Nathaniel Langford Papers, SC.
215, Montana Historical Society Archives; Sanders, History, 1: 188-89.
59.Patrick Duane, "Recollections," in Vigilante Vertical File, Montana Historical Society Archives.
60."Early Court Records of Beaverhead County, Montana," in Noyes, Dimsdale's Vigilantes, 207: "Early County Records," Tribune, 13 January 1928.
61.Plassmann, 125; Thompson, 6 (October 1913) 4: 181-82; Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 148.
62.Langford, Vigilante Days, 362.
63.Porter; Dimsdale, Vigilantes, 148-49; Noyes, Ajax, 85.
64.Langford, Vigilante Days, 363; Porter.
65.Porter; Langford, Vigilante Days, 364; Great Falls Tribune (Great Falls, Mont.), 2 September 1930.
66.Noyes, Ajax, 85-86; Banner (Circle, Mont.), 30 June 1932; Sarah Wadams Howard, "Reminiscences of a Pioneer," in Souvenir Booklet Commemorating Bannack, First Territorial Capital of Montana, Dedication and Pageant, 15 August 1954, Montana Historical Society Archives.
67.Joe B. Frantz, "The Frontier Tradition: An Invitation to Violence," in Graham and Gurr, 141.
68.Woody.
69.John Largent, "Memoirs," Judith Basin County Press, 4 January 1937.
70.Idaho World (Idaho City), 3 June 1865.